Before starting the treatment against parasites, it is important to determine exactly what type of present in the body. This is necessary to learn effective techniques of treatment, since most of the drugs are specially designed to get rid of a particular type of helminth. The main diagnostic methods that allow to identify the causative agent of pest infestation:
- the analysis of the stool;
- analysis of the blood: in common, and also elisa;
- smear;
- analysis secrets 12 duodenal ulcer;
- computed tomography;
- The use of ULTRASOUND.
The parasites can be identified by analysis of the blood. In a single case of a negative result most of the analysis must be carried out again. It is necessary to obtain a reliable result. If the results of the analysis have confirmed the presence of infestation by helminths, it is important to start therapy immediately against the worms. It provides 3 consecutive steps:
- The preparation of the body – the use of sanitary napkins, pumpkin oil, which activate the process of the elimination of accumulated toxins. Has a shelf life of 5-7 days.
- The consumption of anthelmintic drugs that can be drops or suspension, designed for the destruction of a particular type of pests:
- From nematodes to help the preparations of wide action;
- Recovery phase – it helps to restore the normal functioning of the body, the work of the immune system. Provides for the use of sanitary napkins, vitamin complexes, in some cases, are assigned to other drugs.
Treatment for helminths should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. When it is infected by worms, tape and flukes, is indicated for the therapy in the hospital. Interactions drugs very toxic. After their use they are strong side effects, their acceptance is strictly prohibited in pregnancy. In this regard, many prefer to get rid of worms with the help of folk medicine. In its arsenal there are a lot of recipes, whose effectiveness has been verified by centuries. A marked effect against the worms has a large number of plants and herbs: pumpkin, tanaceto, wormwood, everlasting, flax, onion, garlic, walnuts, pomegranates, carrots. On the basis of their prepare decoctions, infusions. They are designed for oral delivery or cleansing enemas. The past appointed for the fight against helminths, parasites in the intestine. When choosing a method of treatment to pay attention to the recipe, does not contain vegetable components, for which it is to to allergic. To minimize the risk of infecting helminths, it is important to follow the prevention measures:
- wash hands before eating, and after visiting the toilet, contact with animals;
- thoroughly wash and washed with the boiling water, fruit, vegetables, herbs;
- work sufficient to heat treatment, meat, fish;
- make dewormed pets.
To prevent parasites, always wash your hands thoroughly. When the first symptoms helminths, even if it seems not, if if they could be infected by worms, you should go to the doctor. He shall appoint a diagnosis, if necessary, to select the tools for treatment against worms.
Are the worms protozoa
Sometimes you may hear the phrase on the fact that the patient is infected with simple worms. We need to understand if, where the most simple you exclusively are microorganisms single-celled, in extreme cases – those that organize the colonies. But they are not many mobile phones, such as the worms and helminths. The simplest of all the processes that take place within the cell cytoplasm and the nuclei of the cells, while the worms of the anatomical organization is much more difficult: they differentiated the organs that carry out specific physiological functions. Then classify the worms the easier it is fundamentally wrong. Sometimes worms called protozoa parasites in comparison with the insects: bedbugs, lice, etc, as well as the ultimate cost much higher on the evolutionary scale. In this interpretation, the name, the worms are simple animals.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites are, of course, the helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, infected more than 80% of the population of the planet. A huge number of these pests is divided into the main types:
- nematodes – the nematodes (roundworms, ossiuri, trichinella, trichuris trichuris, etc.);
- cestody – band worms (lantecy, beef and pork tapeworm, tapeworm, etc.);
- flukes – worms-flukes (liver, blood, lung, and flukes live in the intestine).
Sometimes it is possible to meet most of the general classification, according to which all types of parasites, people are divided in:
- intestinal, parasites in the intestine;
- tissue, localized in other organs and tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of worms.
Nematodes (nematode)
- Worm – the most common are the nematodes length from 20 cm to 40 cm, a parasite in the small intestine, but before venturing in the human body, which affects the circulatory and the respiratory system. Together with the intestine of these parasites, it is possible to detect in the liver and gall bladder, heart and lungs. Frequent symptom ascariasis – an allergic reaction.
- Ossiuri – small worms, up to 1 cm, which affects the intestines and cause enterobiasis with gastro-INTESTINAL disturbances, fatigue, sleep disorders, etc. a Characteristic sign of the presence of ossiuri – itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella – these microscopic worms (the size of a few millimeters) can lead to serious - diseases – trichinosis, which can, if untreated lead to death. The adult species live in the body of the people in the muscles (respiratory, face, etc), causing muscle aches, fever, swelling, allergic skin rashes.
- Tricocefalo – small worms (up to a length of 4.5 cm, with the front part of the body in the form of wires), the are larvae that cause trihozefalez with acute diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms similar to those of appendicitis. As A result of poisoning of the body develops anemia.
Band worms (cestody)
- A tapeworm body length of up to 10 m, leads to the development of the difillobotrioz with nausea, weakness, vomiting, a chair unstable, asthenia, and anemia.
- The pork tapeworm has a length of from 3 to 8 m, a parasite mainly in the small intestine, and she immediately called to two diseases: taeniasis with dyspeptic, asthenic-neurotic and abdominal syndromes, and cysticercosis with ebrietas, intestinal, allergic, and respiratory syndromes. Depending on the location tsistitserki affects the muscles, the brain, the heart, the eyes, etc
- The bull the tapeworm whose length may reach up to 18 m, causes beef tapeworm infection is considered to be one of the most dangerous types of worms. If you do not liber of worms, and you can live in the human body for up to 18-20 years! Localized in the colon, causes a strong intoxication products of his life, and even diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions, and problems with the nervous system.
- The dwarf tapeworm, a length of only 1.5-5 cm – source the gimenolepidoz with dyspeptic, pain and asthenic-syndrome, neurotic, from which they are suffering, first of all, the digestive tract and the nervous system of the body, and also the liver.
- Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest tape worm – its length is only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection has terrible consequences in terms of damage to the liver and to the lungs where they form cysts and tumors that cause the dysfunction of these organs.
The worms flukes (flukes)
- Flukes liver, or fasciola hepatica form that is reminiscent of a sheet of a length of 30-50 mm and a width of 8-13 mm, equipped with a suction cup. You will damage the sheath of the liver and scoring the bile ducts, can completely cover the flow of bile. Can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, jaundice and cancer of the liver.
- Cat (siberian) flukes, or cats, fluke, flat worm, long, 4-13 mm. Location – ducts of the gallbladder, liver and pancreas. Causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis up to the cancer of the liver, which can lead to death.
- Lung flukes in the shape of egg, color red-brown body with small bits of length from 7.5 to 12 mm, and a width of 4-8 mm. Affects the lungs, causing inflammation form pleural effusion non-fibrous focal and lung cancer. In the case of penetration in the brain causes encephalitis and meningoencephalitis.
- Shistosoma (blood flukes) – dioecious worms of the size of 1-2 cm, the eggs that cause enlarged liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestines, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to cancer of the bladder.
Protozoan parasites
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplazma gondii) – a type of vermin, the master are the cats. They can also be transferred to warm-blooded animals and humans. The disease, caused by Toxoplasma, called toxoplasmosis. The course of the disease of the lung, except for the fetus inside the mother's uterus in time of pregnancy, which creates serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, and even death.
Amoeba – a simple single-celled organism, which is considered to be one of the first living beings on Earth. The disease, caused by an amoeba, is called amebiasis. Infection of the bowel, mainly ulcerative the defeat of the large intestine with the advent of red diarrhea, possible formation of secondary intestinal the focolare movement, who have the tendency to chronic losses. The malarial plasmodium falciparum a simple cellular creature, in the cycle of development of which man is a master, and the mosquito – permanent. In the human body parasite plasmodium falciparum, presented the 4 types:
- P. malarie – the four-day malaria;
- P. vivax — three-day malaria;
- P. ovale — three days ovale malaria;
- P. falciparum — the malaria of a tropical;
The duration of the interval between explosions depends on the type of pathogen. In addition to it all develops anemia, as well as plasmodium falciparum, affects the blood cells, red blood cells. The disease can occur both in the easy way, and in the severe form.
Pathways of penetration into the body:
- water – through the dirty water;
- contacts – home – when you use objects, clothes, dishes;
- feed – through dirty vegetables, fruit, products which have not undergone heat treatment.
Sometimes it happens that the media parasites are not evil, but it is only a carrier and highlight the pathogen in the external environment. For the development of the disease is sufficient penetration in the human body only a few cysts of giardia. The leishmania – the representatives of this genus are the cause of leishmaniasis. Carriers are mosquitoes. The main contingent of the defeat of the people, rodents, mammals. For the full development of pathogens the body requires the presence of two masters of the house. It is a mosquito, and a representative of the vertebrates. Human diseases caused invasion induced leishmania:
- visceral leishmaniasis (fever, Dum-Dum) – occurs the defeat of the internal organs;
- cutaneous leishmaniasis (Baghdad ulcer) – the defeat of the skin, most often on the head, resulting in the formation of scars;
- the leishmaniasis of the skin and of the mucous membranes is manifested heavy destructive lesions of skin and mucous membranes
- The prevention consists in the rehabilitation of an outbreak of mosquito breeding, the destruction of rodents, control of the cattle dogs, the burial of corpses of dead animals.
Trichomonas – ciliated single-celled organisms are pear-shaped, causing the disease trichomoniasis, sexually transmitted and affect the urinary system. It was recognized that ill men and women, but in men the disease is usually asymptomatic. Trypanosoma genus of unicellular protozoa lashed. Cause a severe disease trypanosomiasis, lethal for human beings are the disease of the sleep. Carrier of trypanosomes are bed bugs, the tsetse fly. In the host organism the parasite multiplies under the skin, then penetrates the lymphatic system and the blood. Most of the pathogens are located in the spinal cord and brain, where they destroy the cells and expel the toxins.
Flat helminths
These parasitic worms, or flukes (flukes), have the characteristic leaf shape of the body. Fairly organized — they have digestive, excretory, and nervous system. During the life cycle of change their masters. Popular types:
- Siberian pussy (cat fluke), or the. Most often the infection occurs through the raw fish, which leads to the appearance quite a dangerous disease — opistorhoza. The reproduction of the parasites occurs very quickly, which can lead to serious-consequences. Worms have a yellowish tinge, and their length can exceed 12 m. Guaranteed in the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, violates the outflow of bile, causing the dysfunction of the pancreas. The consequences are dangerous: cholangitis purulent type, ahilii, cholangiocarcinoma.
- The Liver Fluke. Intermediate host are the representatives of the livestock, and humans become infected by eating poorly processed meat from affected animals. As A result of infection develops in the human disease. Size these worms are relatively small (not more than 5-6 cm), but they can cause a dangerous malocclusion: liver abscess, cholangitis, hepatitis. Through the blood the are are the larvae of the parasite can spread throughout the body.
- Shistosoma. The worm is able to host in the blood vessels, consuming the components. As a result, his life could be development of varicose veins of veins, the formation of tumors. The main symptom of intense, total of intoxication.
Toro tapeworm
Bull the tapeworm can reach a length up to 12 m. it is a hermaphrodite that can produce more than 100 000 eggs and then come out with the dung. The eggs fall to the soil, then the plants, these plants eat animals. In the body of the animal, the eggs become are are the larvae, which are localized in the muscles. If a person eats contaminated meat, the are are the larvae enter the intestine. Person-to-person the are larvae are not transmitted.
The adult worms have a head with four suckers, the neck and the body, consisting of segments. The number of segments in constant growth, mature members can detach themselves from the worm, and crawl out from the intestine of a person to the outside.
Toro tapeworm: symptoms
The symptoms of illness is nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain uncertain localization, allergies, fluctuations in appetite.
For its bullish tapeworm from the body, a table consisting of 3 phases: preparation (cleaning the body), anti-parasitic drugs, recovery (diet, herbal medicine).
Band helminth
Worms tape, or tapeworms are a variety of flat worms, the length of which can vary from 2 mm up to 10-12 m. the Body of these parasites has a specific structure — many of the members, the head and neck with suction cups (hooks) to the fastening on the walls. The cestode — hermaphrodite, and the eggs are in the segments. Nutrients worm sucks through the whole surface of the body.
Tapeworms
We distinguish between the following common types of tape worms:
- Alveolar. Its conditions of life is the condition for the appearance of an extremely dangerous disease — of alveococcosis. Individuals may have a length of over 4 m. the special feature of these worms is the training on the place to anchor close nodes in shades of off-white with a maximum diameter of 2 cm, which is reminiscent of a malignant tumor. The most characteristic localization — the lungs, the kidneys and the liver. They are able to cause cholangitis and abscess, but also spread to the spleen, the muscles and the brain.
- Taenia, or tapeworms. Spread of these varieties, such as bovine and pork tapeworm, a tapeworm. Differ by the enormous size — more than 10 m, and a great duration of life — more than 20 years. Toro tapeworm excites the disease, beef tapeworm infection, and is usually in the small intestine. Serious-complications — cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. Pork tapeworm, a little less than his "brothers" (a length of 2-3 meters). It becomes the cause of teniasis. A tapeworm is a manifestation of this malocclusion, such as difilloʙotrioz. Infection occurs through poorly cooked fish. This worm is able to lead to these consequences: atrophy of the intestinal shell, glossitis Gunther, leukopenia.
Diseases that cause
The most dangerous parasites that live in the human body, can cause different diseases. Very often the disease has caused specific parasite, carries the same name as him. Thus, various types of parasites in the human body can cause the following diseases:
- some parasites inside a person (flukes) cause the fluke;
- the cestodosis occur when the defeat tape worms;
- if an adult or a child in the intestine are nematodes, to diagnose the nematodes;
- leeches cause hirudins;
- Arctocephalus cause skrebni.
However, parasites in the human body, can affect not an organ.
- The defeat of the eyes;
- Disease of the INTESTINES that cause the parasites, protists and helminths, – ascaridiosi, trichinosis, hookworm, enterobiasis;
- Brain disease – hydatidosis, toxoplasmosis;
- Skin disease, demodicosis, pediculosis, scabies;
- Malocclusion pulmonary hydatid disease, ascaridiosi, etc;
- Diseases of the liver – opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis;
- In the mouth, in the area of the ears and mouth parasites can cause different types of diseases;
- Malocclusions of the heart;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Malocclusion of the blood vessels.
Medications to treat parasites
Currently developed a large number of drugs for the treatment of parasitosis. For the treatment of helminths using drugs, broad-spectrum and with a neck of spectrum of action. In addition to these drugs are advised the intake of vitamins, medicines for the recovery of the intestinal microflora. Promote the recovery of the microflora and milk products bacterial, but not fungal yeast. To prevent severe allergic reactions use antihistamines and glucocorticoids. To restore the process of digestion sometimes, it is advisable to take digestive enzymes, cholagogue medicines. During the treatment of helminths it is necessary to take into account that the modern drugs significantly reduce the ability of helminths to resist the digestive enzymes of the body, therefore, to identify the victim of the elminto in the stools is not always possible.
Folk remedies
- Papaya: the seeds of papaya are very useful for the treatment and / or intestinal worms. In them there is caritin, which is effective for killing nematodes. Add a teaspoon of the seed powder in a glass of water or milk and drink on an empty stomach in the morning, every day.
- Garlic: is very useful for the home treatment of intestinal worms. Eat three cloves of garlic every morning to get the best results.
- Carrot: it is very useful to get rid of worms tape. It is sufficient to take the morning on an empty stomach a couple of tablespoons of grated carrots.
- Pumpkin: grab about a tablespoon of pumpkin seeds, clean, transparent, peel, chop, and put into 250 ml of boiling water to make an infusion. And then drink, to expel the worms of the intestine
- Garnet: bark, root and the stems of pomegranate are very effective in destroying the worms
The most effective is the bark of pomegranate. Cold decoction of the bark in a dose from 90 to 180 ml need to drink three times a day, at intervals of an hour.
- Turmeric powder or juice of turmeric mixed with oil, milk or water is very useful not only for a vermifuge, but in case of problems with the intestine, in particular chronic diarrhea.
- Tincture of birch leaves to the brandy. The third part of crockery to fill birch leaves, fill to the brim with brandy, and insist three weeks. Then dye drain, mix in equal parts with the juice of beet, carrot and honey, stir. Take three times a day for 100 g of mixture for 30 minutes before eating.
- Tincture of black poplar. Take 40 drops of tincture to 1 hour before meals 3 times per day for 20-30 days.
- The infusion of the stigmas of corn. Take 10 g of stigmas of the corn, pour 200 g of boiling water, in infusion. Drink 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times per day.
- Powder flax seeds and buds of cloves. It is a convenient tool for the fact that you can pour into dishes.
- Pear juice with pulp, fresh fruits, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children. Drink 50 ml on an empty stomach one hour before meals week, 10 days.
- The pumpkin seeds. Chewing the seeds raw need of fasting, together with a thin green skin (she is the one that offers powerful de-worming properties). A daily portion of 250 to 400 g of seeds, after which after a couple of hours need to take a pill laxative. Duration of treatment 3 to 5 days.
- The infusion of the ground, fresh rinds of pomegranate. A lot of the rind of 1 fruit, pour boiling water (250 ml), insist in a thermos 1.5 hours. Filter. Dosage, fasting drink every 4 hours, before going to sleep – laxative.
- In 300 ml of water 3 teaspoons of chopped raw material. Boil on low heat for 15 min, for 2 hours, drain. The norm for the day: to 30 ml of 5 times.
- Infused with and artemisia. In 500 ml of water is taken 3 teaspoons of powdered dried flowers (or mass). Boil for 5 min, insist until cool. Filter. It should take not more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunch, in the evening on an empty stomach for 5 days.
- Home to the triad. Collection in a dry place and dust with equal parts of sage, spices, and tanaceto use 1 teaspoon. 4 times to the fasting for a day, with attention as he has eaten, to drink clean water.
- The garlic. To purify the body from parasites need every day in the morning and in the evening, on an empty stomach to eat without salt and bread 2 — 4 cloves for the whole week.
- Ancient effect vermifuge wonder of recipe: eating a rest day salt herring and great follicle. More until the evening nothing to eat and drink. Helminths in the evening mass rise up from the intestine to the outside with the feces.
Parasites cannot tolerate red pepper, sorrel, so you need to include in your diet as often as possible. This and the treatment and prevention. Also, in the process of treatment, it is necessary to exclude from the daily menu of sweet, fatty foods. And also the oil, milk, muffins, canned goods and cured meats. Important in this method of treatment is necessary to die of hunger during the day and empty the intestines by taking the plum compote. The next day, you have to drink three or four cups of pumpkin seeds.
In the human body, it is possible to detect a huge number of different parasitic worms, which can be attached in various internal organs. They all cause chronic disease, that can cause serious-diseases. If signs of worms of any kind, you should contact the physician to start an adequate treatment.